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Grading guide

Comic grading, made simple

A grade is just a quick way to say what shape a book is in. Here's how the scale works, what a slab means, and how I describe every book in my shop.

How I describe my books

Every book in my shop is either professionally slabbed or checked over by me, and I'm upfront about which is which.

Slabbed books

CGC and CBCS books come with an official grade right on the label. I photograph every slab up close so you can see exactly what's coming to your door.

Raw books

Every raw book gets a careful once-over from me before it's listed, and I tell you what I see — spine, corners, cover, the works. No mystery condition.

Good to know

What “AI condition notes” mean

Raw books also come with AI condition notes — a quick write-up of the wear spotted in the book's photos, like spine stress, corner wear, or color fading.

They're an estimate, not a certified grade. Only a grader like CGC or CBCS can give a book an official grade.

The 10-point grading scale

From 0.5 (Poor) all the way up to 10.0 (Gem Mint). Higher number, happier book.

  • 10.0

    Gem MintGM

    Perfectly preserved. No visible defects under any magnification. Practically non-existent for pre-1980s books.

  • 9.8

    Near Mint / MintNM/M

    Nearly perfect. Minimal handling and tiny manufacturing defects only. The standard for modern books.

  • 9.6

    Near Mint+NM+

    Exceptional copy. Small stress marks or tiny spine tick possible. Excellent eye appeal.

  • 9.4

    Near MintNM

    Very well preserved. Minor binding or corner wear acceptable. Bright, clean cover.

  • 9.2

    Near Mint-NM-

    Small defects. Light creases, minor color fading possible. Outstanding for Silver/Bronze Age.

  • 9.0

    Very Fine/Near MintVF/NM

    Slight wear starting to show. Very minor spine stress or corner blunting.

  • 8.0

    Very FineVF

    Slight wear with some moderate defects. Clean, flat book with bright colors.

  • 6.0

    FineFN

    Average used copy. Some cover wear, possible small stains or tears, but still presentable.

  • 4.0

    Very GoodVG

    Moderate wear throughout. Possible writing, small tape repairs, rolled spine.

  • 2.0

    GoodGD

    Heavy wear. Book is complete but shows considerable evidence of reading.

  • 1.0

    FairFA

    Very heavy wear. Cover may be detached. Significant defects throughout.

  • 0.5

    PoorPR

    Damaged but still complete. Heavily soiled, major tears, missing pieces.

Raw or slabbed?

Both are great — it depends on what you want from the book.

Raw comics

Ungraded comics sold without certification. Cheaper to buy, but grade is subjective — my assessment may differ from yours. Great for reading copies and casual collecting.

  • Pro: Lower cost
  • Pro: Can be read and enjoyed
  • Con: No certified grade
  • Con: Harder to resell at premium prices

Slabbed comics

Professionally graded and sealed in a tamper-evident holder. Universally recognized grade, protected from further deterioration. The standard for investment-grade books.

  • Pro: Verified, trusted grade
  • Pro: Better resale value
  • Pro: Protected from damage
  • Con: Can't read the book
  • Con: Higher purchase price

Who does the grading?

Slabbed (encapsulated) comics from certified graders command higher prices because the grade is independently verified and the book is protected from further damage. The slabs in my shop are CGC and CBCS.

CGC

Est. 2000

Certified Guaranty Company

Industry leader. Blue label = universal grade, Yellow = restored, Green = qualified, Purple = signature series. Most trusted for high-value books.

CBCS

Est. 2014

Comic Book Certification Service

Strong alternative to CGC. Faster turnaround times, slightly lower cost. Verified Signature program is well regarded.

PGX

Est. 2003

Professional Grading eXperts

Budget option. Less collector confidence than CGC/CBCS. Grades are sometimes viewed skeptically on the secondary market.

Ready to find your next book?

Every book in my shop comes with its grade or condition notes, plus real photos. Questions about a specific copy? Just ask.